Warning to be Vigilant for Meningococcal Disease

Two cases of suspected meningococcal disease reported over the weekend have prompted a warning from Dr Greg Simmons, Taranaki DHB Medical Officer of Health, to be alert for the signs and symptoms of the disease.
“It is unusual to be notified of two cases on the same day because in Taranaki, over the past three years we have had one or two cases per year,“ says Dr Simmons. “This year, there has been one other confirmed case in the region. “ Dr Simmons says there are no apparent links between the two new Taranaki cases, one in a young adult the other in a child aged under ten years.

Neither case has as yet been confirmed with the disease but final test results are awaited. Both cases are making a steady recovery. Public health staff have identified close contacts of the cases and have offered them advice and preventative treatment.

Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterial germ Neisseria meningitidis. It can cause meningitis (infection of the membrane around the brain) or septicaemia (blood poisoning). It is a serious disease and can sometimes cause death or permanent disability, such as deafness, loss of limbs and epilepsy. There are different groups of meningococcal bacteria, with group B being the most common in New Zealand (and about a quarter of the cases caused by group C).

Young children, teenagers and young adults are most at risk of this disease.
Anyone concerned that an illness may be meningococcal disease can obtain advice from Healthline (0800 611 116). More information on meningococcal disease can be found at:

• Ministry of Health http://www.health.govt.nz/meningococcal
• Immunisation Advisory Centre http://www.immune.org.nz/?T=665
• Meningococcal Advise for GP Diagnosis and Management (PDF 183KB)

Prompt treatment with antibiotics (usually by injection) can prevent death or permanent disability. Dr Simmons is also urging doctors and others to keep a close eye on those who are unwell with flu-like symptoms, which can worsen rapidly.Symptoms and signs of the disease vary, but in children and adults can include high temperature, headache, neck stiffness, muscle and joint pain, skin rash, vomiting, drowsiness and convulsions.

Symptoms in babies can be more subtle and in addition to the above, may present as floppiness, refusing feeds, pale skin and high-pitched crying.

"Meningococcal disease can progress very quickly, so if your child is sick check them often and seek medical attention without delay if your are concerned. If their condition is worsening take them back to the doctor," said Dr Simmons.

For more information please call:
Sue Carrington
Media Adviser
Ph 021 367 789

Last updated: Thursday, October 3, 2013